Fes is the cultural heart of Morocco. It is a city so steeped in history and tradition that every turn feels like stepping into another world. Here, you’ll find yourself wandering through some of the world’s most intricate alleys, observing locals dyeing fabrics in centuries-old tanneries, and catching the scent of fresh bread baking in earthen ovens.

Fes is also Morocco’s second-largest city, and it has no shortage of things to do and discover.

While we only spent two days exploring its timeless medina and nearby attractions, we left with stories and experiences that will stay with us for a long time, and maybe even bring us back. So if you’re planning your first visit, here’s a list of the 8 best and only things to do in Fes, each one offering a glimpse into the city’s cultural heartbeat and enduring charm.

And if you’d like to explore more, don’t miss our complete Morocco travel guide with a detailed 10-day itinerary for everything you need to plan your dream trip.

Discovering Fes: Things to do

Chouara Tannery

Operational since the 11th century, the Chouara Tannery is arguably one of the most iconic sites in Fes producing leather in exactly the same way for nearly a millennium. From raw pelts to finished dyed hides, the process is both fascinating and confronting.

The best panoramic views are from the leather shops surrounding the tannery and the balconies n.10 and n.64 are quite famous for the clearest sights. However, the pungent smell from the tannery is unmistakable and overwhelming. The locals often offer sprigs of mint in the lanes outside the tannery. You may accept them at a small token (unless you’re on a guided tour) or bring your own.

⚠️ Reality Check: The visit to the tannery left us divided. The view of hundreds of earthen pits with colourful dye was striking but the experience and the smell also forced us to reflect on the romanticisation of animal slaughter and manual tanning.

📍 Tip: The entry to the tannery is free but you may be guided through a shop selling leather goods. You don’t have to purchase anything from these shops to enter or exit.

Fes el-Bali Medina

Fes el-Bali is one of the world’s largest living medieval cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The alleys are home to everything from ancient mosques, madrasas, souks, riads to the artisans that make it come alive. There are several neighbourhoods, each with its uniqueness. While some neighbourhoods are home to metalsmiths, some invite potters to set camp, a lane dedicated to the dyers and a few others to the spice vendors.

📍 Tip: The key to capturing memories in the medina without offending the locals is to seek their permission before clicking a photograph. Greet them with “Salam Walekum” and see them turn soft on you.

Madrasas

The madrasas or the traditional Islamic schools in Fes are a true embodiment of Moroccan architecture and craftsmanship. Adorned with unique tilework, carved ceilings and stucco patterns so delicate they seem woven by hand. We visited two of the most beautiful madrasas on our trip – Al Attarine Madrasa and Cherratine Madrasa.

Entry: 20 MAD each

📍 Tip: Visit the madrasas early in the day to avoid crowds.

University of al-Qarawiyyin

One of the oldest existing and continually operating university in the world, the University of al-Qarawiyyin was founded in 859 AD by Fatima al-Fihri. It is recognised by UNESCO and marked as a centre of learning and culture. Though closed to non-Muslim visitors, travellers are welcome to peek through the gates to see the exquisite and elaborate courtyard and zellige tilework.

The Blue Gate

Bab Boujloud, or the Blue Gate, marks the grand entrance to the old medina. It is one of Fes’s most photographed landmarks. Build in 1913 during the French protectorate, the gate is a striking example of Moroccan craftsmanship, perfectly blendng symbolism and artistry.

Whether you visit in the quiet morning light or at sunset, the tiles on the gate shimmer gold and it stands as a graceful invitation to discover the soul of Fes.

The Jewish Quarter (Mellah)

Established in the 15th century, the Mellah or the Jewish Quarter is Morocco’s first official Jewish quarter. Noticeably different from the rest of the medina, the lanes in the Mellah are wider and the houses are lower with wooden balconies. The recently restored Ibn Danan Synagogue stands as a poignant reminder of the city’s once-thriving Jewish community.

Street Food of Fes

No trip to Fes is complete without indulging in its local flavours. The sight of fresh bread, towering spices, whisked goat cheese and pastries tease your eyes the moment you enter the medina. It’s only fair to give it a try.

Our personal favourite were the harissa-spiced olives. You’ll also find vendors selling Moroccan baklava and doughnuts that are worth trying.

Day-trip to Chefchaouen

Tucked high in the Rif Mountains, Chefchaouen is one of Morocco’s most enchanting towns in Morocco. Often called “The Blue Pearl,” this little mountain town has an undeniable charm that also makes it one of the most photographed destinations in the country.

Only about 3.5 hours by road from Fes, Chefchaouen makes for an excellent day trip for travellers short on time but eager to experience a different side of Morocco.

While CTM and Supratours buses connect Chefchaouen to Fes daily, the journey can be long and the connections may prove limited. For convenience and ease, we recommend opting for a guided tour including hotel pick-up and drop-off and a local guide to take you to all the best spots.

Final Thoughts

Fes isn’t a city you just tick off your itinerary — it’s a place that lingers. The chaos of its medina, the scent of leather and spice, the rhythm of artisans at work — everything here feels alive, steeped in a history that still breathes through its narrow lanes. Every visit feels like peeling back a new layer of Morocco’s soul.

Whether you spend two days or ten, Fes will leave you with more than photographs — it will gift you stories, textures, and a deeper appreciation for the beauty of imperfection.